This toolkit tells you what you need to know if someone has a personal protection order (PPO) against you. It also tells you how you can ask the judge to change or end a PPO someone has against you. For general information about having a PPO against you, read the Articles. Read the Common Questions if you have a specific question. If you want to ask the judge to change or end a PPO against you, use the Forms link to prepare your forms. The Checklist below has step-by-step instructions for asking the judge to change or end the PPO against you. Go to Courts & Agencies for information about the court or agency that will handle your case.
You'll find links to legal aid offices and lawyer referral services under Find A Lawyer. If there is a Self-Help Center in your area you can get more help there. If you need something other than legal help, look in Community Services. If you need a fee waiver, an interpreter, a court to accommodate your disability, or more information about going to court, visit Going to Court.
Common Questions
No. A PPO is a court order in a civil case. A violation of a PPO is “contempt of court,” which is different than a criminal charge. However, a PPO violation can result in jail time for the abuser.
An act can be a PPO violation and a crime (for example, an assault). In that situation the abuser may be charged with both a PPO violation and a crime for the same event.
Either the Petitioner or the Respondent in a PPO case can ask the judge to change or end the PPO. To do this, use our Do-It-Yourself Motion to Modify, Extend, or Terminate a Personal Protection Order (PPO) tool to prepare your motion. For instructions on how to file and what to do afterwards, go to the toolkit I Need to Change or End My Personal Protection Order and read the Checklist.
Having a Personal Protection Order (PPO) against you can be serious. A PPO case is not a criminal case, and it doesn’t give you a criminal record, but it can affect your freedom. These are just some of the possible consequences of having a PPO against you:
- The PPO is entered in the police LEIN system and is a matter of public record;
- You can be restrained from:
- Appearing in certain locations, including your own home
- Communicating with the Petitioner and other named people, including your children
- Having a gun (even if your job requires you to have one);
- You can be arrested without a warrant for allegedly violating a PPO;
- You can be charged with contempt of court for allegedly violating a PPO;
- You can face potential fines and jail time for violating a PPO;
- The PPO can be a factor in divorce or child custody proceedings.